HAL

Executes HTTP requests using all seven standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS) with unified request/response handling. The toolkit abstracts method-specific semantics while maintaining protocol compliance, allowing developers to switch between methods without changing request construction patterns. Each method maps to its corresponding HTTP verb with proper header and body handling conventions.

Replaces placeholder tokens in request bodies, headers, and URLs with secret values from a secure store or environment variables before sending requests. The toolkit scans request templates for marked placeholders (likely using a pattern like {{SECRET_NAME}} or similar) and performs string substitution with actual secret values, preventing secrets from being hardcoded in request definitions. This enables safe request templating where sensitive credentials are injected at execution time.

Automatically detects and parses HTTP response bodies in multiple content formats including JSON, XML, HTML, and form-encoded data. The toolkit examines the Content-Type header and response body structure to determine the format, then applies the appropriate parser to convert raw response text into structured data. This enables developers to work with parsed response objects rather than raw strings, regardless of the API's response format.

Captures, categorizes, and interprets HTTP error responses based on status codes and response content, providing structured error information for application-level error handling. The toolkit maps HTTP status codes (4xx, 5xx) to semantic error categories (client error, server error, timeout, etc.) and extracts error details from response bodies when available. This enables developers to implement retry logic, fallback strategies, and user-friendly error messages based on the actual cause of failure.

Allows developers to set, modify, and manage HTTP request headers including Content-Type, Authorization, User-Agent, and custom headers. The toolkit provides a header management interface that handles header normalization (case-insensitivity), prevents duplicate headers, and ensures proper header formatting according to HTTP specifications. Developers can define default headers, override headers per-request, and inherit headers from templates or configurations.

Serializes request bodies into appropriate formats (JSON, XML, form-encoded, raw text) based on the specified Content-Type or developer preference. The toolkit handles encoding of complex data structures (objects, arrays, nested data) into the target format, manages character encoding (UTF-8, etc.), and ensures proper formatting according to content type specifications. This enables developers to send structured data without manually constructing request bodies.

Builds and manages URLs with support for base URLs, path segments, and query parameters. The toolkit handles URL encoding of parameters, prevents duplicate query strings, manages parameter precedence, and validates URL structure. Developers can construct URLs from components (scheme, host, path, query) or modify existing URLs by adding/removing parameters, without manual string concatenation or encoding.

Enables developers to define request templates with placeholders for dynamic values (URLs, headers, bodies, secrets) that can be reused across multiple requests. Templates support variable substitution, inheritance, and composition, allowing common request patterns to be defined once and instantiated multiple times with different parameters. This reduces duplication and makes request definitions more maintainable.

Implements HTTP caching mechanisms including ETag and Last-Modified header support for conditional requests (If-None-Match, If-Modified-Since). The toolkit stores responses with cache metadata, compares ETags or modification times on subsequent requests, and returns cached responses when the server indicates no changes (304 Not Modified). This reduces bandwidth usage and improves performance for APIs that support conditional requests.

Configures timeout limits for HTTP requests and implements retry logic with exponential backoff, jitter, and configurable retry conditions. The toolkit allows developers to specify connection timeouts, read timeouts, and total request timeouts, and automatically retries failed requests based on configurable conditions (specific status codes, network errors, etc.). This improves reliability for flaky networks or temporarily unavailable services.