Lunary
PlatformFreeOpen-source AI observability with conversation replay and user tracking.
Capabilities15 decomposed
llm api call interception and automatic logging
Medium confidenceLunary provides language-specific SDKs (Python, JavaScript) that wrap LLM client libraries (OpenAI, Anthropic, Azure OpenAI, Mistral, Ollama, LiteLLM) using a decorator/monkey-patching pattern. When you call `lunary.monitor(client)`, it intercepts all API calls before they reach the LLM provider, extracts request/response metadata (model, tokens, latency, cost), and asynchronously logs them to Lunary's backend without blocking the application. This enables zero-code instrumentation of existing LLM applications.
Uses decorator/monkey-patching pattern to intercept calls at the SDK level rather than requiring middleware or proxy layers, supporting 6+ LLM providers with a single `monitor()` call. Integrates with LiteLLM abstraction layer to handle provider-agnostic logging.
Simpler than Datadog/New Relic for LLM-specific monitoring because it's purpose-built for LLM observability and requires no middleware setup; faster than manual logging because interception is automatic.
conversation replay and session reconstruction
Medium confidenceLunary stores complete conversation histories with full message context, user metadata, and timestamps, enabling developers to replay entire multi-turn conversations in the dashboard. The platform reconstructs conversation flow by linking messages via session/thread IDs, preserving the exact sequence of user inputs, LLM responses, and intermediate tool calls. This enables debugging, auditing, and user support without needing to query your application database.
Reconstructs full conversation context from distributed LLM API logs rather than requiring explicit conversation storage in your application. Automatically links messages via session IDs and timestamps, creating a unified view without needing to query your database.
More accessible than building custom conversation logging because it works with existing LLM SDKs; more complete than basic request logging because it preserves multi-turn context and user metadata.
langchain framework integration with automatic instrumentation
Medium confidenceLunary provides a native LangChain integration that automatically instruments LangChain agents, chains, and tools without requiring code changes. The integration hooks into LangChain's callback system to capture chain execution traces, tool calls, and intermediate steps. This enables full visibility into LangChain agent behavior, including tool selection, reasoning steps, and error handling.
Integrates with LangChain's callback system to automatically capture chain execution traces without requiring code changes. Traces include tool calls, intermediate steps, and reasoning, providing full visibility into agent behavior.
More integrated than generic LLM monitoring because it understands LangChain-specific concepts (chains, tools, agents); more complete than manual logging because all steps are captured automatically.
opentelemetry integration for distributed tracing
Medium confidenceLunary supports OpenTelemetry (OTel) as a standard observability protocol, allowing developers to export LLM traces to any OTel-compatible backend (Jaeger, Datadog, New Relic, etc.). This enables integration with existing observability stacks without vendor lock-in. Lunary can act as an OTel collector or exporter, depending on the application architecture.
Supports OpenTelemetry as a standard protocol, enabling integration with any OTel-compatible backend without vendor lock-in. Traces can be exported to Lunary or external platforms.
More flexible than proprietary integrations because it uses open standards; more interoperable than Lunary-only solutions because it works with existing observability stacks.
self-hosted deployment with on-premises data sovereignty
Medium confidenceLunary offers a self-hosted Community Edition that can be deployed on-premises using Docker or Kubernetes, enabling organizations to keep all data within their infrastructure. The self-hosted version includes core observability features (LLM call logging, dashboards, conversation replay) but may have feature limitations compared to the cloud version. This enables compliance with data residency requirements (GDPR, HIPAA) without relying on cloud infrastructure.
Offers self-hosted Community Edition for on-premises deployment, enabling data residency compliance without cloud dependency. Deployment is via Docker/Kubernetes, enabling integration with existing infrastructure.
More compliant than cloud-only solutions for data residency requirements; more flexible than managed-only platforms because organizations can choose cloud or self-hosted.
data export and integration with data warehouses
Medium confidenceLunary provides CSV and JSONL export capabilities for conversations and metrics, enabling integration with external data warehouses, analytics platforms, and BI tools. On Enterprise tier, Lunary offers native connectors to data warehouses (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, etc.), enabling automated data syncing without manual exports. This enables advanced analytics and long-term data retention beyond Lunary's built-in retention limits.
Provides both manual exports (CSV/JSONL) and automated data warehouse connectors (Enterprise), enabling flexible integration with external analytics platforms. Exports preserve full event context and metadata.
More flexible than Lunary-only analytics because data can be exported to any BI tool; more automated than manual exports because Enterprise tier offers native connectors.
role-based access control and team collaboration
Medium confidenceLunary provides role-based access control (RBAC) enabling organizations to grant different permissions to team members (e.g., support can view conversations but not edit prompts, developers can edit prompts but not access billing). On Enterprise tier, SSO/SAML integration enables centralized identity management. This enables secure multi-team collaboration without exposing sensitive data to unauthorized users.
Implements role-based access control at the dashboard and API level, with optional SSO/SAML integration for centralized identity management. Roles control access to conversations, prompts, and settings.
More secure than shared credentials because roles are granular; more integrated than external access control because RBAC is built into Lunary.
user and session tracking with custom attributes
Medium confidenceLunary allows developers to attach custom user IDs, session IDs, and arbitrary metadata (user tier, geography, feature flags) to LLM calls via SDK parameters. The platform aggregates these attributes across all calls from a user, enabling cohort analysis, user-level cost tracking, and behavior segmentation. Custom attributes are indexed and filterable in the dashboard, supporting queries like 'show all conversations from premium users in EU'.
Embeds user/session context directly into LLM event logs rather than requiring separate user identity service. Attributes are indexed at ingest time, enabling fast filtering and aggregation without joins.
Simpler than Mixpanel/Amplitude for LLM-specific cohort analysis because it's built into the LLM call pipeline; more flexible than basic request logging because arbitrary custom attributes are supported.
prompt template management and versioning
Medium confidenceLunary provides a dashboard-based prompt template editor where developers can store, version, and manage prompts separately from application code. Templates support variable interpolation (e.g., `{user_input}`, `{context}`), and the SDK can fetch templates by name at runtime, automatically handling version selection. This enables non-technical users to edit prompts without code deployment, and provides audit trails of all prompt changes.
Separates prompt storage from application code using a centralized dashboard, with SDK-level template fetching. Supports simple variable interpolation and version selection, enabling prompt iteration without redeployment.
More accessible than LangSmith's prompt management because it's simpler and doesn't require LangChain; more flexible than hardcoded prompts because versions are tracked and non-technical users can edit.
real-time llm performance monitoring and dashboards
Medium confidenceLunary aggregates LLM call metrics (latency, token usage, cost, error rates) in real-time and displays them on customizable dashboards. The platform calculates percentiles (p50, p95, p99), tracks cost trends over time, and identifies performance regressions by comparing current metrics to historical baselines. Dashboards support filtering by model, user, session, and custom attributes, enabling drill-down analysis from high-level trends to individual requests.
Automatically calculates LLM-specific metrics (tokens, cost per provider) from intercepted API calls without requiring manual instrumentation. Dashboards are pre-built for common LLM observability use cases (cost trends, latency percentiles) rather than requiring custom metric definition.
More specialized than Datadog for LLM monitoring because it understands LLM-specific metrics (tokens, model costs); simpler than building custom dashboards because metrics are pre-calculated and filterable.
error and exception tracking with stack traces
Medium confidenceLunary automatically captures exceptions and errors from LLM calls (API errors, timeouts, rate limits, malformed responses) and stores them with full stack traces and context. Errors are grouped by type and linked to the conversation/session where they occurred, enabling developers to identify patterns (e.g., 'errors spike when using model X with long contexts'). The dashboard provides instant search and filtering by error type, model, and user.
Automatically captures LLM API errors at the SDK level without requiring explicit error handling code. Errors are linked to conversation context and user metadata, enabling correlation analysis.
More focused than Sentry for LLM-specific errors because it understands LLM API error types (rate limits, context length, model unavailable); simpler than manual error logging because errors are captured automatically.
topic classification and semantic analysis of conversations
Medium confidenceLunary analyzes conversation content using NLP/embedding-based techniques to automatically classify conversations by topic (e.g., 'billing inquiry', 'technical support', 'product feedback'). The platform extracts semantic features from conversations and displays them in dashboards, enabling product teams to understand what users are asking about without manual review. Topic classification is performed server-side on stored conversations.
Automatically classifies conversation topics using server-side NLP without requiring manual labeling or custom ML models. Topics are indexed and filterable, enabling instant segmentation of conversations.
More automated than manual conversation review because classification is automatic; more LLM-focused than generic NLP tools because it understands chatbot conversation patterns.
user satisfaction and feedback scoring
Medium confidenceLunary provides mechanisms to capture user satisfaction signals (thumbs up/down, star ratings, explicit feedback) on individual LLM responses or entire conversations. Feedback is stored alongside conversation context, enabling correlation analysis (e.g., 'responses with low satisfaction have longer latency'). The platform aggregates satisfaction metrics over time and by segment (user, model, topic), providing a quantitative measure of LLM quality.
Links user feedback directly to LLM call context and metadata, enabling correlation analysis between satisfaction and performance metrics. Feedback is aggregated by segment without requiring manual categorization.
More integrated than external survey tools because feedback is captured in-context with LLM calls; more actionable than raw feedback because it's aggregated and correlated with performance metrics.
pii masking and data privacy controls
Medium confidenceLunary provides server-side PII masking that automatically detects and redacts personally identifiable information (email addresses, phone numbers, credit card numbers, etc.) from logged conversations before storage. Masking rules are configurable and can be applied selectively to specific fields or conversation types. This enables compliance with privacy regulations (GDPR, CCPA) without requiring application-level redaction.
Applies PII masking server-side at ingest time using pattern-based detection, without requiring application-level redaction. Masking is transparent to the application and doesn't require code changes.
More automated than manual redaction because PII detection is automatic; more compliant than unmasked logging because sensitive data is never stored in plaintext.
multi-provider llm cost tracking and optimization
Medium confidenceLunary automatically calculates per-request costs for LLM calls across multiple providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Mistral, Azure OpenAI, Ollama) using provider-specific pricing models. The platform tracks total cost by model, user, and time period, and provides cost trend analysis and per-token cost comparisons. This enables developers to identify cost drivers and optimize model selection (e.g., 'switching from GPT-4 to GPT-3.5 saves 10x cost with 5% quality loss').
Automatically calculates costs for 6+ LLM providers using provider-specific pricing models, without requiring manual cost entry. Costs are aggregated by model, user, and time period, enabling instant cost analysis.
More comprehensive than provider-native cost dashboards because it aggregates costs across providers; more actionable than raw token counts because costs are calculated and compared.
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
Related Artifactssharing capabilities
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The AI SDK for building declarative and composable AI-powered LLM products.
Best For
- ✓Teams building LLM applications with existing OpenAI/Anthropic/Mistral clients
- ✓Developers wanting observability without refactoring application code
- ✓Cost-conscious teams needing per-request billing visibility
- ✓Customer support teams investigating chatbot failures
- ✓Compliance teams auditing AI application behavior
- ✓Product teams analyzing user interaction patterns with AI
- ✓Teams building LangChain agents and chains
- ✓Developers debugging complex multi-step LangChain workflows
Known Limitations
- ⚠Requires using official SDK clients (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.) — custom HTTP clients won't be auto-intercepted
- ⚠Async logging adds network latency; no built-in batching or local buffering documented
- ⚠Free tier limited to 10k events/month (~333 requests/day for typical multi-turn conversations)
- ⚠Data retention limited to 30 days (free tier), 1 year (team tier) — older conversations are deleted
- ⚠Replay is read-only; cannot re-run conversations with modified parameters from the dashboard
- ⚠Requires session/thread ID to be passed to Lunary SDK; if not implemented, conversations appear fragmented
Requirements
Input / Output
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About
Open-source observability and analytics platform for AI applications offering real-time monitoring, conversation replay, user tracking, prompt template management, and evaluation tools with SDKs for Python, JavaScript, and LangChain integration.
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