WebDataSource
MCP Server** - Web Crawler for AI Agents. Supercharge your AI agents with an MCP-ready web crawler that delivers real-time insights from the web and your private knowledge bases.
Capabilities11 decomposed
selector-based web page discovery and crawling
Medium confidenceDiscovers follow-up pages from a seed URL by applying CSS or XPath selectors to extract links, then automatically queues those pages as Download Tasks for crawling. Uses a job-based architecture where each crawl operation references a Job Config and returns a set of async tasks that can be polled for completion status, enabling multi-level hierarchical crawls across site structures.
Implements crawling as MCP tools with explicit job-based state management and cursor-based pagination, allowing AI agents to orchestrate multi-level crawls through function calls rather than imperative code. Separates crawl discovery (Crawl tool) from data extraction (Scrape tool), enabling flexible composition.
Unlike Puppeteer or Selenium which require imperative script writing, WebDataSource exposes crawling as declarative MCP tools that AI agents can invoke directly, with built-in async task tracking and hierarchical crawl support.
structured data extraction with css/xpath selectors
Medium confidenceExtracts text content and HTML attributes from DOM elements matching CSS or XPath selectors, returning structured JSON with specified field names. Works on already-downloaded pages (via Download Tasks) and supports multi-field extraction in a single operation, enabling conversion of unstructured HTML into agent-consumable JSON documents.
Exposes data extraction as a read-only MCP tool that operates on already-downloaded content, decoupling crawling from extraction and allowing agents to retry extraction with different selectors without re-downloading pages. Supports multi-field extraction in single tool call.
Compared to BeautifulSoup or Cheerio libraries, WebDataSource provides extraction as a managed service with built-in async task tracking and integration into agent workflows, eliminating the need for custom parsing code.
job information retrieval and metadata inspection
Medium confidenceRetrieves metadata and status information about jobs via GetJobsInfo and GetJobConfig tools, allowing agents to list active/completed jobs, inspect job configurations, and track job history. Provides visibility into job state without requiring agents to maintain separate state tracking, enabling job management and monitoring workflows.
Provides dedicated tools for job inspection and metadata retrieval, enabling agents to implement job management workflows without direct database access. Separates job configuration (GetJobConfig) from execution status (GetJobsInfo).
Compared to logging/monitoring systems, WebDataSource provides structured job metadata through MCP tools, enabling agents to reason about job state programmatically.
multi-level hierarchical crawl and scrape orchestration
Medium confidenceExecutes complex multi-level crawl-then-scrape workflows defined in MDR (multi-level data retrieval) configs, where each level can crawl pages, apply selectors to discover follow-up URLs, and extract structured data. Uses cursor-based pagination to return results in batches via GetCrawlMdrData, enabling agents to process large result sets incrementally without loading entire datasets into memory.
Implements multi-level crawl/scrape as a declarative plan (MDR config) that agents submit once, rather than imperative step-by-step orchestration. Cursor-based pagination allows agents to process results incrementally, and substitution parameters enable dynamic URL/selector construction across levels.
Unlike Scrapy or custom crawling frameworks requiring explicit pipeline definition, WebDataSource allows agents to define hierarchical crawl plans as data structures and execute them via single tool calls, with built-in pagination and error tracking.
async download task status inspection and error tracking
Medium confidencePolls the status of asynchronous crawl/scrape operations (Download Tasks) to check completion, retrieve error details, and inspect request/response metadata. Returns status objects containing task state, HTTP error codes, network errors, and selector match failures, enabling agents to implement retry logic and error handling without direct access to underlying HTTP details.
Provides detailed error context (HTTP status, selector failures, network errors) in status objects, allowing agents to distinguish between retriable errors (timeouts, 5xx) and non-retriable errors (404, selector mismatch) without parsing raw HTTP responses.
Compared to raw HTTP clients, WebDataSource abstracts error details into structured status objects that agents can reason about programmatically, reducing boilerplate error handling code.
rag-based semantic retrieval from indexed web resources
Medium confidenceRetrieves relevant documents from previously indexed web resources using semantic similarity search, taking a natural language query and returning ranked documents. Implements retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pattern by maintaining an index of crawled/scraped content and matching incoming queries against that index, enabling agents to answer questions grounded in web data without re-crawling.
Integrates RAG retrieval as an MCP tool alongside crawling/scraping, allowing agents to switch between live crawling (for fresh data) and indexed retrieval (for cost efficiency) within the same workflow. Maintains implicit index of crawled content without requiring explicit vector database setup.
Unlike standalone RAG frameworks (LangChain, LlamaIndex) requiring separate vector database setup, WebDataSource provides integrated indexing and retrieval as part of the crawling pipeline, reducing infrastructure complexity.
job configuration management and persistence
Medium confidenceCreates, updates, and retrieves job configurations that define crawl/scrape parameters (seed URLs, selectors, extraction rules, pagination settings). Stores configurations persistently in WDS, allowing agents to reuse, modify, and restart jobs without redefining parameters. Supports both simple job creation (StartJob) and complex hierarchical plans (CrawlMdrConfig), with helper tools for building and updating configs.
Implements job configs as first-class MCP resources that agents can create, update, and retrieve, enabling configuration-as-code patterns where crawl definitions are stored and versioned separately from execution. Supports both simple (StartJob) and complex (CrawlMdrConfig) config creation.
Unlike ad-hoc crawling scripts, WebDataSource persists job configurations, allowing agents to implement scheduled/recurring scraping without code changes and enabling audit trails of what was crawled and when.
fast web resource evaluation with optimized job startup
Medium confidenceProvides an optimized job startup path (StartJobForFastWebResourceEvaluation) designed for rapid assessment of web resources without full crawling overhead. Intended for scenarios where agents need to quickly evaluate whether a resource is relevant or accessible before committing to full crawl/scrape operations, reducing latency and resource consumption for initial resource discovery.
Provides a specialized fast-path job startup optimized for resource evaluation, allowing agents to filter candidate URLs before full crawl commitment. Distinct from standard StartJob, suggesting architectural separation of evaluation and extraction phases.
Unlike generic crawlers that treat all jobs equally, WebDataSource provides a dedicated fast evaluation path, enabling agents to implement intelligent resource filtering without incurring full crawl overhead.
continuation and resumption of web resource evaluation
Medium confidenceAllows agents to continue or resume evaluation of web resources across multiple invocations via UpdateJobToContinueWebResourceEvaluation, enabling stateful evaluation workflows where agents can pause, inspect intermediate results, and decide whether to continue deeper evaluation. Maintains job state across calls, allowing agents to implement adaptive crawling strategies that adjust based on discovered content.
Implements job continuation as an explicit MCP tool, enabling agents to pause evaluation, inspect results, and decide on next steps programmatically. Supports adaptive crawling patterns where agent reasoning drives crawl strategy adjustments.
Unlike batch crawlers that execute to completion, WebDataSource supports mid-execution pausing and resumption, enabling agents to implement intelligent crawling strategies that adapt based on discovered content.
http-based mcp server integration with ide connectivity
Medium confidenceExposes WebDataSource crawling/scraping capabilities as an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server via HTTP transport, allowing integration with VS Code and other MCP-compatible IDEs. The server runs as part of the WDS API Server (default localhost:2807/mcp) and handles tool invocation, resource management, and async task tracking through standard MCP protocol, eliminating the need for custom API client code.
Implements WebDataSource as a native MCP server with HTTP transport, allowing agents to invoke crawling tools through standard MCP function-calling interfaces without custom API client code. Integrates directly with IDE-based agents.
Compared to REST API clients or custom integrations, MCP protocol provides standardized tool discovery, parameter validation, and error handling, reducing boilerplate in agent code.
batch data retrieval with cursor-based pagination
Medium confidenceRetrieves large result sets from completed crawl/scrape operations in batches using cursor-based pagination via GetCrawlMdrData. Agents provide a cursor token (initially null) and receive a batch of JSON documents plus a next cursor token, enabling incremental processing of large datasets without loading entire results into memory. Supports streaming-like consumption patterns for memory-efficient data processing.
Implements cursor-based pagination as a first-class retrieval pattern, allowing agents to consume large result sets incrementally without memory overhead. Cursor tokens are opaque to agents, enabling server-side optimization of pagination state.
Compared to offset-based pagination (which requires scanning skipped records), cursor-based pagination is more efficient for large datasets and enables server-side optimizations like result caching.
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
Related Artifactssharing capabilities
Artifacts that share capabilities with WebDataSource, ranked by overlap. Discovered automatically through the match graph.
AnyCrawl
** - [AnyCrawl](https://anycrawl.dev) MCP Server, Powerful web scraping and crawling for Cursor, Claude, and other LLM clients via the Model Context Protocol (MCP).
WebScraping.AI
** - Interact with **[WebScraping.AI](https://WebScraping.AI)** for web data extraction and scraping.
mcp-smart-crawler
A command-line tool acting as an MCP (ModelContextProtocol) server, using Playwright to crawl web content for AI models.
Scrapezy
** - Turn websites into datasets with [Scrapezy](https://scrapezy.com)
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Best For
- ✓AI agents building knowledge bases from multi-page websites
- ✓teams automating competitive intelligence gathering across product catalogs
- ✓developers prototyping web scraping workflows without writing custom crawlers
- ✓AI agents performing structured data extraction from web content
- ✓teams building knowledge graphs from scraped web pages
- ✓developers automating data pipeline ingestion from HTML sources
- ✓operators managing multiple concurrent crawling jobs
- ✓teams building job monitoring and alerting systems
Known Limitations
- ⚠Selector syntax not explicitly documented — unclear if CSS, XPath, or both are supported
- ⚠No automatic link discovery; selectors must be manually specified for each crawl level
- ⚠Async polling model requires repeated GetDownloadTaskStatus calls; no webhook or streaming completion notifications
- ⚠Maximum crawl depth and pages-per-job limits not documented
- ⚠No built-in JavaScript rendering — cannot discover links generated by client-side code
- ⚠Field extraction capabilities and supported attribute types not documented
Requirements
Input / Output
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** - Web Crawler for AI Agents. Supercharge your AI agents with an MCP-ready web crawler that delivers real-time insights from the web and your private knowledge bases.
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