Bolt.new
AgentFreeAI full-stack web dev agent — prompt to deploy, in-browser Node.js, React/Next.js, instant deploy.
Capabilities16 decomposed
natural-language-to-full-stack-application-generation
Medium confidenceConverts natural language prompts into executable full-stack web applications by invoking an AI agent that generates React/Next.js frontend code, Node.js backend logic, and database schemas. The agent runs code in-browser via WebContainers to validate syntax and functionality before deployment, iterating on the generated code based on execution feedback. Token consumption scales with project complexity (larger codebases consume more tokens per iteration), and the agent supports design system imports from Figma and GitHub to accelerate UI generation.
Executes generated code in-browser via WebContainers (in-browser Node.js sandbox) rather than sending code to cloud-only execution, enabling real-time validation and iteration without external deployment overhead. Integrates design system imports (Figma, GitHub) directly into code generation pipeline, reducing manual UI scaffolding.
Faster than Vercel v0 or GitHub Copilot for full-stack generation because it validates code execution in-browser before deployment and supports integrated design system imports; more accessible than traditional frameworks because it requires zero local setup (no Node.js, npm, or build tools needed).
in-browser-code-execution-and-testing
Medium confidenceRuns generated Node.js code and React applications directly in the browser using WebContainers, a sandboxed JavaScript runtime that emulates a Linux environment. The agent automatically executes generated code to validate syntax, test functionality, and detect errors before user review. WebContainers provide filesystem isolation, process sandboxing, and network restrictions, preventing malicious code from accessing the host system. Test results feed back into the agent's iteration loop to refactor and fix errors.
Uses StackBlitz's proprietary WebContainers technology to run a full Linux-like environment in the browser, eliminating the need for cloud deployment or local Node.js setup. Integrates execution feedback directly into the agent's iteration loop, enabling autonomous error detection and refactoring without user intervention.
Faster than cloud-based code execution (AWS Lambda, Google Cloud Run) because it runs locally in the browser with zero network latency; more secure than eval()-based execution because WebContainers provide true process isolation and filesystem sandboxing.
plan-and-discussion-mode-interaction-patterns
Medium confidenceProvides two interaction modes: Plan Mode (where the agent outlines a development strategy before implementation) and Discussion Mode (where the agent and user iterate on requirements and design before code generation). Plan Mode enables users to review and approve the agent's approach before code is generated, reducing wasted token consumption on incorrect implementations. Discussion Mode optimizes token efficiency by clarifying requirements upfront. The specific differences between modes and their impact on token consumption are undocumented.
Separates planning from implementation into distinct interaction modes, allowing users to validate the agent's approach and clarify requirements before token-consuming code generation. Enables token-efficient workflows by deferring code generation until requirements are confirmed.
More efficient than direct code generation because it allows requirement clarification upfront, reducing wasted tokens on incorrect implementations; more transparent than single-mode agents because users can review and approve the development strategy before execution.
mobile-app-generation-with-expo-integration
Medium confidenceGenerates React Native mobile applications using Expo framework and integrates with Expo services for building, testing, and deploying iOS and Android apps. The agent generates Expo-compatible code with native module support and can configure Expo build services for over-the-air updates and app store deployment. Mobile app generation follows the same natural language prompt interface as web apps, abstracting platform-specific complexity.
Extends full-stack web generation to mobile platforms using Expo, allowing users to generate cross-platform apps (web + iOS + Android) from a single natural language prompt. Integrates Expo build services for native app compilation and distribution without requiring local development environment setup.
More comprehensive than React Native CLI or Expo CLI because it generates complete mobile apps from prompts without manual setup; more accessible than native development because it abstracts platform-specific complexity and uses familiar React patterns.
context-aware-codebase-analysis-and-indexing
Medium confidenceIndexes the project filesystem and codebase to provide context-aware code generation and completion. The agent analyzes existing code structure, imports, dependencies, and patterns to generate code that integrates seamlessly with the existing project. Token consumption scales with project size because the entire codebase is indexed and included in the context window. The indexing mechanism and compression strategy are undocumented.
Analyzes and indexes the entire project codebase to provide context-aware code generation that respects existing patterns, structure, and dependencies. Enables seamless integration of generated code with existing projects without manual refactoring or conflict resolution.
More context-aware than GitHub Copilot because it indexes the entire project rather than just the current file; more efficient than manual code review because it automatically detects and respects existing patterns and conventions.
plan-and-discussion-mode-for-iterative-refinement
Medium confidenceProvides 'Plan Mode' and 'Discussion Mode' features that enable iterative refinement of applications through conversation. Users can discuss design decisions, ask the agent to plan features before implementation, and refine requirements through dialogue. The agent maintains conversation context and can adjust implementation based on feedback without losing project state.
Separates planning from implementation, allowing users to discuss and refine requirements before code generation — this reduces wasted effort on incorrect implementations and enables collaborative design.
More collaborative than one-shot code generators because it enables iterative dialogue and refinement, treating the agent as a design partner rather than just a code generator.
project-storage-and-persistence-in-bolt-cloud
Medium confidenceStores generated and edited Bolt projects in Bolt Cloud infrastructure, providing persistent storage across browser sessions and device access. Projects are associated with user accounts and can be accessed from any browser. Storage limits are 10MB (free tier) and 100MB (Pro tier). Projects can be shared publicly or privately (private sharing requires Pro tier). No documented export format or data portability mechanism; projects are locked into Bolt's infrastructure.
Provides transparent cloud storage for Bolt projects without requiring users to manage local files or external storage services, but creates vendor lock-in by not documenting export formats or data portability mechanisms
Simpler than GitHub (no version control overhead) and more integrated than Google Drive (project-specific storage), but less portable due to lack of documented export format
plan-and-discussion-mode-for-iterative-refinement
Medium confidenceProvides a 'Plan' mode that allows users to discuss and refine application requirements before code generation begins, and a 'Discussion' mode for iterative refinement after generation. The agent can break down complex requirements, ask clarifying questions, and validate understanding before committing to code generation. This reduces iteration cycles by ensuring requirements are clear before implementation.
Separates planning and discussion from code generation, allowing the agent to validate and refine requirements before committing to implementation. This reduces wasted token consumption on incorrect implementations and improves alignment between user intent and generated code.
More deliberate than immediate code generation because it validates requirements first; more collaborative than one-shot generation because it enables iterative refinement; more efficient than trial-and-error because it reduces implementation cycles.
iterative-code-refactoring-and-error-correction
Medium confidenceThe agent automatically detects errors from code execution feedback (console logs, test failures, runtime exceptions) and refactors generated code to fix issues. It uses a feedback loop where execution results inform the next generation step, allowing the agent to retry failed operations, fix syntax errors, and optimize code without user intervention. The claimed '98% error reduction' suggests automated testing and validation, though the specific mechanism (unit tests, linting, type checking) is undocumented.
Closes the feedback loop between code execution and generation by using in-browser execution results to inform refactoring decisions, enabling autonomous error correction without user intervention. Integrates testing and validation directly into the generation pipeline rather than treating them as separate post-generation steps.
More autonomous than GitHub Copilot or ChatGPT because it can validate generated code immediately and iterate without user prompting; more efficient than manual debugging because it can attempt multiple refactoring strategies in parallel using token budget.
design-system-and-ui-framework-integration
Medium confidenceImports design systems and UI component libraries (Material UI, Chakra UI, Shadcn UI, Washington Post Design System, Porsche Design System) and Figma designs directly into the code generation pipeline. The agent uses design tokens, component definitions, and visual specifications to generate React components that match the design system's styling and structure. GitHub repository imports allow the agent to extract existing design systems and apply them to new generated code.
Integrates design system imports (Figma, GitHub) directly into the code generation pipeline, allowing the agent to generate components that conform to design specifications without separate design-to-code conversion steps. Supports multiple design systems (Material UI, Chakra UI, Shadcn UI, etc.) with unified extraction and application logic.
More comprehensive than Figma's native code export because it generates functional React components with full backend integration, not just static component stubs; more flexible than design system-specific generators (e.g., Material UI's code generator) because it supports multiple design systems and can import custom systems from GitHub.
external-service-integration-and-api-binding
Medium confidenceAutomatically generates code to integrate with external services and APIs including Stripe (payments), Supabase (database and auth), Netlify (hosting), Google SSO (authentication), Expo (mobile), and MCP servers (custom integrations). The agent handles API credential management, authentication flow setup, and boilerplate code generation for common integration patterns. Integration configuration is abstracted from the user; the agent infers required API calls and data structures from the application description.
Abstracts API integration complexity by inferring required service integrations from natural language prompts and automatically generating boilerplate code, credential configuration, and authentication flows. Supports both popular services (Stripe, Supabase, Netlify) and custom backends via MCP servers, providing a unified integration interface.
More comprehensive than Vercel v0 or GitHub Copilot because it handles end-to-end integration including credential management and deployment; more flexible than service-specific templates because it supports multiple services and custom backends via MCP.
token-based-usage-metering-and-cost-management
Medium confidenceImplements a token-based billing model where each interaction (code generation, iteration, refactoring) consumes tokens from the user's monthly or daily quota. Token consumption scales with project size (larger codebases consume more tokens per message). Free tier provides 300K tokens/day and 1M tokens/month; Pro tier provides 10M tokens/month with no daily limit and rollover to next month; Teams tier allocates per-member token budgets; Enterprise tier offers custom allocations. The agent tracks token usage per project and per interaction, allowing users to monitor consumption and optimize prompts.
Implements a transparent token-based billing model tied to project complexity and interaction frequency, allowing users to understand and optimize their usage. Supports multiple pricing tiers (free, Pro, Teams, Enterprise) with different token allocations and rollover policies, enabling cost management at individual and organizational scales.
More transparent than ChatGPT Plus or GitHub Copilot because token consumption is tied to specific interactions and project size, not just a flat monthly fee; more flexible than per-request pricing because token budgets can be managed across multiple interactions and projects.
collaborative-project-workspace-and-team-management
Medium confidenceProvides team workspaces (Teams plan) where multiple developers can collaborate on shared projects with granular permission controls (admin, editor, viewer roles). Projects can be marked private or public; Pro+ users can share sites privately with specific collaborators. Teams plan includes private NPM registries for dependency management and audit logs for compliance. Real-time collaboration mechanism is undocumented, but projects support concurrent editing and version history tracking.
Integrates team collaboration directly into the Bolt IDE with role-based access control and optional audit logging, eliminating the need for external collaboration tools. Supports private NPM registries (Teams plan) for enterprise dependency management, enabling teams to use private packages without external infrastructure.
More integrated than GitHub Codespaces or VS Code Live Share because collaboration is built into the IDE and project management; more enterprise-friendly than free alternatives because it includes audit logs and compliance features for Teams+ plans.
version-history-and-github-synchronization
Medium confidenceTracks version history of projects within Bolt, allowing users to view and revert to previous states. GitHub integration enables users to import repositories, sync changes bidirectionally, and commit generated code to GitHub. The agent can read existing codebases from GitHub and use them as context for generation. Automatic commit behavior and sync frequency are undocumented; manual sync appears to be required for GitHub integration.
Integrates Git version control directly into the Bolt IDE, allowing users to manage version history and GitHub sync without leaving the editor. Enables bidirectional sync between Bolt projects and GitHub repositories, supporting both import (GitHub → Bolt) and export (Bolt → GitHub) workflows.
More integrated than GitHub Codespaces because version history is tracked within Bolt and can be reverted without Git knowledge; more flexible than GitHub's native code editor because it supports full-stack generation and execution alongside version control.
deployment-and-hosting-orchestration
Medium confidenceOrchestrates deployment of generated applications to Bolt Cloud (managed hosting), Netlify, or user-specified hosting providers. The agent generates deployment configuration (environment variables, build scripts, database migrations) and can trigger deployments automatically after code generation. Bolt Cloud provides managed infrastructure for databases, authentication, and domain management. Netlify integration enables one-click deployment with automatic builds and previews. Deployment mechanism and rollback strategy are undocumented.
Abstracts deployment complexity by automatically generating deployment configuration and supporting multiple hosting providers (Bolt Cloud, Netlify, custom) from a unified interface. Integrates managed hosting (Bolt Cloud) with databases and authentication, eliminating the need for separate infrastructure setup.
More integrated than Vercel or Netlify CLI because deployment is triggered from within the IDE without command-line tools; more comprehensive than GitHub Pages because it supports backend services, databases, and authentication alongside static hosting.
multi-modal-prompt-input-with-file-upload
Medium confidenceAccepts natural language prompts via chatbox interface and supports file uploads (up to 10MB free, 100MB Pro) to provide context for code generation. Users can upload design files, existing codebases, or configuration files to inform the agent's generation decisions. File upload mechanism integrates with the project filesystem, making uploaded files available to the agent for analysis and code generation.
Integrates file upload directly into the prompt interface, allowing users to provide rich context (design files, existing code, configuration) without leaving the chat. Automatically indexes uploaded files in the project filesystem, making them available to the agent for analysis and code generation.
More flexible than ChatGPT or Claude because it supports project-level file context and integrates uploads with code generation; more efficient than manual copy-paste because uploaded files are indexed and can be referenced across multiple prompts.
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
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Best For
- ✓non-technical founders and product managers prototyping MVPs
- ✓solo developers accelerating initial scaffolding and boilerplate generation
- ✓teams building internal tools or proof-of-concepts with tight deadlines
- ✓designers wanting to convert Figma designs into functional React components
- ✓developers building in-browser IDEs or code playgrounds
- ✓teams requiring instant feedback loops without cloud deployment latency
- ✓non-technical users who need visual proof that code works before deployment
- ✓rapid prototyping workflows where iteration speed is critical
Known Limitations
- ⚠Token consumption is proportional to project size; larger projects deplete token budgets faster (no published per-task cost baseline)
- ⚠Agent decision-making loop architecture is undocumented; failure modes and recovery strategies are unknown
- ⚠Complex multi-step workflows with ambiguous or contradictory requirements may exceed agent planning depth
- ⚠No built-in version control or rollback; changes are committed to project state but GitHub sync is manual
- ⚠Free tier limited to 300K tokens/day and 1M tokens/month; Pro tier at 10M tokens/month may still constrain large projects
- ⚠WebContainers sandbox restrictions are undocumented; specific system calls, network access boundaries, and resource limits (CPU, memory, disk) are not publicly specified
Requirements
Input / Output
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About
StackBlitz's AI-powered full-stack web development agent. Prompt to deploy: generates, runs, and deploys full-stack web applications in the browser. Uses WebContainers for in-browser Node.js. Supports React, Next.js, and more. Perfect for non-technical users who want to build an app without coding.
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