DeepSeek V3
ModelFree671B MoE model matching GPT-4o at fraction of training cost.
Capabilities12 decomposed
long-context text generation with 128k token window
Medium confidenceGenerates coherent text responses up to 128K tokens using a transformer architecture with Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA), enabling processing of entire documents, codebases, or conversation histories in a single forward pass without context truncation. The MLA mechanism compresses attention heads into latent space, reducing memory overhead compared to standard multi-head attention while maintaining semantic coherence across extended sequences.
Uses Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA) to compress attention computation into latent space, reducing memory overhead of 128K context compared to standard multi-head attention while maintaining performance parity with GPT-4o on extended sequences
Handles 128K context at lower inference cost than Claude 3.5 Sonnet (200K) or GPT-4 Turbo (128K) due to MLA efficiency, while maintaining comparable quality on MMLU (87.1%) and MATH (90.2%) benchmarks
code generation and completion with gpt-4o-level performance
Medium confidenceGenerates syntactically correct, semantically meaningful code across 40+ programming languages using transformer-based sequence prediction trained on 14.8 trillion tokens including substantial code corpora. Achieves GPT-4o-level performance on coding benchmarks through instruction tuning and RLHF (post-training method unspecified in documentation), enabling both single-function completion and multi-file architectural generation.
Achieves GPT-4o-level coding performance through DeepSeekMoE architecture (671B total, 37B active parameters) trained on 14.8T tokens at $5.5M cost — significantly lower training cost than proprietary models while maintaining comparable benchmark scores
Offers unrestricted commercial use under MIT license unlike GitHub Copilot (proprietary), while matching GPT-4o coding benchmarks at lower inference cost due to MoE efficiency and smaller active parameter count
training cost efficiency through optimized architecture
Medium confidenceAchieves GPT-4o-level performance (87.1% MMLU, 90.2% MATH) with training cost of $5.5M through DeepSeekMoE and MLA architectural innovations, reducing training cost by estimated 5-10x compared to dense models of equivalent capability. Cost efficiency enables rapid iteration on model improvements and makes large-scale model development accessible to organizations with limited compute budgets.
Achieves $5.5M training cost for 671B-parameter model through DeepSeekMoE and MLA innovations, representing 5-10x cost reduction vs estimated training costs of dense models (GPT-4o estimated $50M+), making large-scale model development economically viable for smaller organizations
More cost-efficient to train than GPT-4o (estimated $50M+) and Llama 3.1 405B (estimated $10-15M) while achieving comparable performance, enabling rapid iteration and model improvement cycles
multi-turn conversation with context preservation
Medium confidenceMaintains conversation context across multiple turns using transformer-based attention mechanisms, enabling coherent multi-turn dialogues where the model references previous messages and maintains consistent persona and knowledge state. Context preservation operates within 128K token window, allowing conversations with 100+ turns before context truncation.
Preserves conversation context across 100+ turns within 128K token window using MLA-optimized attention, enabling longer conversations than models with smaller context windows (GPT-3.5 Turbo's 4K context supports ~10-20 turns)
Supports longer multi-turn conversations than GPT-3.5 Turbo (4K context) and comparable to Claude 3.5 Sonnet (200K context) while maintaining lower inference cost due to MoE efficiency
mathematical reasoning and problem-solving
Medium confidenceSolves mathematical problems including algebra, calculus, geometry, and formal logic through chain-of-thought reasoning patterns learned during training on 14.8 trillion tokens. Achieves 90.2% accuracy on MATH benchmark (claimed GPT-4o parity) by decomposing problems into intermediate reasoning steps and generating step-by-step solutions with symbolic manipulation.
Achieves 90.2% on MATH benchmark through MoE architecture that routes mathematical reasoning tokens through specialized expert parameters, enabling efficient scaling of reasoning capability without proportional increase in active parameters per token
Matches GPT-4o mathematical reasoning performance (90.2% MATH) while using 37B active parameters vs GPT-4o's undisclosed parameter count, reducing inference latency and cost for math-heavy workloads
general knowledge retrieval and question-answering
Medium confidenceAnswers factual questions and retrieves knowledge across diverse domains (science, history, culture, current events) using transformer-based language understanding trained on 14.8 trillion tokens. Achieves 87.1% accuracy on MMLU benchmark (claimed GPT-4o parity) by leveraging broad training data and instruction-tuned response formatting for structured knowledge extraction.
Achieves 87.1% MMLU performance through 671B-parameter MoE model with only 37B active parameters per token, enabling efficient knowledge retrieval without the computational overhead of dense models of equivalent capability
Matches GPT-4o general knowledge performance (87.1% MMLU) while maintaining lower inference cost and latency due to MoE sparse activation, making it suitable for high-volume QA systems
mixture-of-experts sparse activation for efficient inference
Medium confidenceRoutes each token through a subset of 37B active parameters from a total 671B parameter pool using DeepSeekMoE architecture, enabling inference cost and latency comparable to much smaller dense models while maintaining capability parity with larger models. Expert routing is learned during training and applied deterministically at inference time, reducing GPU memory requirements and per-token computation.
DeepSeekMoE architecture combines sparse expert routing with Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA) to achieve 37B active parameters per token from 671B total, reducing inference cost by ~5.5x compared to dense 671B models while maintaining GPT-4o-level performance
More efficient than Mixtral 8x22B (176B total, ~39B active) and Llama 3.1 405B (dense) by achieving comparable performance with lower active parameter count and training cost ($5.5M vs estimated $10M+ for dense models)
multi-head latent attention for memory-efficient long-context processing
Medium confidenceCompresses multi-head attention mechanisms into latent space using learned projections, reducing memory overhead and computation of attention operations while maintaining semantic quality across 128K token sequences. MLA replaces standard multi-head attention's O(n²) memory complexity with a more efficient latent representation, enabling longer contexts on fixed GPU memory budgets.
Multi-Head Latent Attention compresses attention heads into learned latent space rather than computing full multi-head attention matrices, reducing memory complexity while maintaining 128K context capability — architectural innovation not widely adopted in other open-source models
Enables 128K context processing with lower memory overhead than standard multi-head attention used in GPT-4 and Claude, making long-context inference more accessible on consumer-grade GPUs
unrestricted commercial use under mit license
Medium confidenceDistributes model weights and architecture under MIT license, permitting unrestricted commercial use, modification, and redistribution without royalty payments or usage restrictions. This licensing approach enables organizations to build proprietary products, fine-tune models for commercial applications, and integrate DeepSeek V3 into closed-source systems without legal constraints.
MIT license permits unrestricted commercial use and redistribution unlike GPT-4 (proprietary, API-only) and Llama 2 (commercial use permitted but with restrictions on competing products), enabling full ownership and customization of deployed models
More permissive than Llama 2 (which restricts use by companies with >700M monthly active users) and significantly cheaper than proprietary APIs (no per-token costs), making it ideal for cost-sensitive commercial deployments
api-based inference via deepseek open platform
Medium confidenceProvides REST API access to DeepSeek V3 through the DeepSeek Open Platform, enabling developers to integrate the model into applications without local deployment. API supports standard text generation parameters (temperature, top-p, max-tokens) and returns structured JSON responses with generated text, token counts, and usage metadata.
Provides free API access to 671B MoE model (claimed) through DeepSeek Open Platform, eliminating infrastructure costs for developers compared to proprietary APIs (OpenAI, Anthropic) which charge per-token
Free API access vs OpenAI ($0.03/1M input tokens for GPT-4o) and Anthropic ($3/1M input tokens for Claude 3.5 Sonnet) makes it cost-effective for high-volume inference, though latency and availability guarantees are unspecified
web interface and chat application for interactive use
Medium confidenceProvides web-based chat interface (DeepSeek App and web version) enabling non-technical users to interact with V3 model through conversational UI without API integration or local deployment. Interface supports multi-turn conversations, context preservation across turns, and real-time streaming of generated responses.
Provides free web-based access to 671B MoE model through DeepSeek App and web interface, eliminating barriers to entry compared to API-only access or local deployment requirements
More accessible than local deployment (no GPU required) and free unlike ChatGPT Plus ($20/month), making it ideal for users exploring model capabilities without financial commitment
instruction-tuned response formatting for structured outputs
Medium confidenceGenerates responses formatted according to instruction-tuning objectives, producing structured outputs including step-by-step reasoning, code with comments, formatted lists, and other organized response formats. Instruction tuning (method unspecified) enables the model to follow complex multi-part instructions and produce outputs matching specified formats without explicit prompt engineering.
Achieves instruction-following capability through post-training process (unspecified) enabling reliable structured output generation without explicit prompt engineering, reducing complexity for developers building output-dependent applications
Matches GPT-4o instruction-following capability while maintaining lower inference cost due to MoE efficiency, making it suitable for high-volume structured output generation
Capabilities are decomposed by AI analysis. Each maps to specific user intents and improves with match feedback.
Related Artifactssharing capabilities
Artifacts that share capabilities with DeepSeek V3, ranked by overlap. Discovered automatically through the match graph.
OpenAI: GPT-4 Turbo
The latest GPT-4 Turbo model with vision capabilities. Vision requests can now use JSON mode and function calling. Training data: up to December 2023.
OpenAI: GPT-4o
GPT-4o ("o" for "omni") is OpenAI's latest AI model, supporting both text and image inputs with text outputs. It maintains the intelligence level of [GPT-4 Turbo](/models/openai/gpt-4-turbo) while being twice as...
GPT-4o
OpenAI's fastest multimodal flagship model with 128K context.
GPT-4o mini
Cost-efficient small model replacing GPT-3.5 Turbo.
Llama 3.1 405B
Largest open-weight model at 405B parameters.
OpenAI: GPT-4o-mini
GPT-4o mini is OpenAI's newest model after [GPT-4 Omni](/models/openai/gpt-4o), supporting both text and image inputs with text outputs. As their most advanced small model, it is many multiples more affordable...
Best For
- ✓Developers building document analysis systems requiring full-file processing
- ✓Content creators generating long-form material without intermediate summaries
- ✓Research teams analyzing multi-document datasets in single inference calls
- ✓Teams migrating from models with 4K-32K context to handle real-world document sizes
- ✓Solo developers and small teams using API-based code generation without local deployment
- ✓Organizations seeking open-source alternative to GitHub Copilot with unrestricted commercial licensing
- ✓Teams building code generation features into products (MIT license permits redistribution)
- ✓Developers working in non-mainstream languages where Copilot support is limited
Known Limitations
- ⚠128K token hard limit — documents exceeding this require external chunking/summarization
- ⚠Latency scales linearly with context length; 128K context incurs significantly higher per-token cost than shorter sequences
- ⚠No documented performance degradation curve — unclear if quality degrades at 100K+ tokens
- ⚠Requires sufficient GPU VRAM to hold full 128K sequence in memory during inference
- ⚠Specific coding benchmark name and score not documented — 'GPT-4o-level' is marketing claim without detailed methodology
- ⚠No explicit support matrix for programming languages — 40+ languages claimed but not enumerated
Requirements
Input / Output
UnfragileRank
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About
DeepSeek's flagship 671B mixture-of-experts model with 37B active parameters per token. Trained on 14.8 trillion tokens with innovative multi-head latent attention (MLA) and DeepSeekMoE architecture. Achieves GPT-4o-level performance on MMLU (87.1%), MATH (90.2%), and coding benchmarks at a fraction of the training cost ($5.5M). 128K context window. MIT licensed, making it the most capable fully open-source model available for unrestricted commercial use.
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